FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration. More importantly, it's the agency behind a loan program that has helped millions of Americans become homeowners by offering flexible qualification guidelines and lower down payment options for eligible buyers.
| Feature | FHA Loan | VA Loan | Conventional Loan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Flexible, low down payment home financing | Eligible military homebuyers | Flexible financing with broader qualification options |
| Down Payment | Typically 3.5% | 0% for qualified borrowers | Typically 3–5%+ |
| Monthly Mortgage Insurance | Required for most loans | No monthly PMI | May be avoided with 20% down |
| Eligibility Requirements | Open to eligible buyers | Military service eligibility required | Open to eligible buyers |
| Credit Flexibility | More flexible than some conventional options | Flexible guidelines | Typically stricter credit requirements |
| Common Uses | First-time buyers and lower down payment borrowers | Military buyers maximizing earned benefits | Buyers with stronger credit or larger down payments |
Many rate-term refinance loans require an appraisal to confirm your home’s current value. In some cases, appraisal waivers may be available depending on the loan program and eligibility.

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