A Jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limits established each year by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Because these loans fall outside conventional lending limits, they open up financing for higher-value homes while still offering flexible loan options for qualified borrowers.
Jumbo loans can be used to finance primary residences, second homes, and, in some cases, investment properties.
Put simply: when the home you want costs more than a conventional loan will cover, a Jumbo loan is how you bridge that gap — in one loan, with terms built around your financial picture.
| Feature | Jumbo Loan | Conventional Loan | FHA Loan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Finance homes above conforming loan limits | Finance homes within conforming loan limits | Government-backed financing with flexible qualification guidelines |
| Loan Amount | Above conforming loan limits | Within conforming loan limits | Subject to FHA county loan limits |
| Down Payment | Varies by program and borrower profile | Typically 3–5%+ | Typically 3.5% |
| Credit Requirements | Generally higher | Moderate to strong credit | More flexible than many conventional loans |
| Property Types | Primary, second home, and some investment properties | Primary, second home, and investment properties | Primary residence only |
| Common Uses | Luxury and higher-priced homes | Most traditional home purchases | Lower down payment home purchases |
A Jumbo loan is any mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit established for the county where the property is located.
If the amount you need to borrow is above the conforming loan limit for your area, a Jumbo loan may be the appropriate financing option. Limits vary by county, so it's worth confirming the number where you're buying.
Down payment requirements vary by program, but Jumbo loans often require a larger down payment than conforming loans.
Jumbo loans typically have stricter qualification guidelines, including higher credit score, income, asset, and reserve requirements. It's a more detailed review, but a loan officer can tell you early on where you stand.
Yes. Depending on the loan program, Jumbo financing may be available for primary residences, second homes, and certain investment properties.

ALCOVA Mortgage LLC | NMLS ID#40508 | www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org | Licensed in AL, AR, CO, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NJ, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV | 308 Market Street SE, Roanoke, VA 24011 | 855.462.5268 | Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee# 42101 | Licensed by the N.J. Department of Banking and Insurance
© 2026 ALCOVA Mortgage, LLC. All rights reserved.